Pre-Electoral Sectarian Violence in Nigeria

People look at a burnt area after an explosion in Nigeria's central city of Jos on December 25, 2010. (Afolabi Sotunde/Reuters).

People look at a burnt area after an explosion in Nigeria's central city of Jos on December 25, 2010. (Afolabi Sotunde/Reuters).
We must ensure that security operatives at the gate to the convention venue are our people
They should be identified and taken to Ghana for orientation and ware housing
Should return to Nigeria for assigned duty not later than 2 days to Primaries
Should have clear instruction not to allow money into venue from opposition camp, except from our own people
Deliberate reduction in number of opposition delegates accreditation…
Safeguard and closely monitor our delegates
Provide secure accommodation and lock them up
Prevent opposition from infiltrating our delegates ranks
Provide welfare and logistics for delegates at the venue
Suggested minimum per delegates should be between N1.2m-N2m
We should have the on-the-spot available means to increase if it becomes necessary depending on feelers from opposition camps.
Supervision and intimidation of delegates at the venue

ECOMOG soldiers stand ready to welcome French troops in Tiebissoude on February 18, 2003. (Luc Gnago/ courtesy Reuters)
While it captures only episodic media attention, NGO personnel and others report ongoing ethnic and religious violence in the Middle Belt state of Plateau in the center of Nigeria, especially around the state capital, Jos. However, the murder of at least thirty Christians over Christmas in Jos, and the likely unrelated church attacks with loss of life in Maiduguri in Borno state in the far north, will once again focus international media attention on religious and ethnic bloodshed in Nigeria, not the least because the violence has been denounced by the Pope. Read more »
Some Northern Nigerian Muslim politicians with membership in the Northern Political Leaders Forum (NPLF) and close to former vice president Atiku Abubakar are suing to require ‘zoning,’ the ruling People’s Democratic Party’s (PDP) power sharing arrangement by which its presidential candidates alternate between the predominately Muslim North and the predominately Christian South. Up to now, the general understanding had been that ‘zoning’ was an internal PDP arrangement that was not mandated by law. The suit is scheduled for a January 4 hearing. Read more »
Cindy Shiner from allafrica.com interviewed me about my book and the current political situation in Nigeria.
Here’s an excerpt:
What you’ve got right now is a convergence of stresses. You’ve got the Delta, you’ve got Boko Haram and similar groups in the north, and you have an apparent division amongst the elites along north-south lines. Read more »
Some short background videos on key issues in Nigeria:
Christian-Muslim Relations in Nigeria
CFR Senior Fellow for Africa Policy Studies John Campbell discusses the relations between Muslims and Christians in Nigeria. Campbell emphasizes that where religious divisions correspond to ethnic and economic differences, conflict often acquire a religious coloration. Read more »

The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) has gone public with his intention to prosecute five senior Kenyan political figures for crimes against humanity associated with the 2007 elections. While this is a highly positive step with respect to breaking down a culture of impunity among senior African political figures, many African politicians across the continent will not welcome this. Sub-Saharan African opinion in general puts a premium on “African solidarity,” and African media and political figures have already accused the prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, an Argentine lawyer, of an undue focus on their continent. Many Africans have objected to his efforts to prosecute Sudan President Omar Hassan al-Bashir of Sudan for genocide. Read more »
On Africa in Transition, a former U.S. ambassador to Nigeria signals the most important political, security, and social developments occurring in sub-Saharan Africa.
In a recent Wall Street Journal interview, Nigerian finance minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala reviewed Nigerian economic issues, notably, that the anticipated…
This is a guest post by Jim Sanders, a career, now retired, West Africa watcher for various federal agencies. The…
An “urban legend” widely believed in Nigeria is that the United States government predicts that the country will breakup in…
One of the major unresolved issues from South Sudan’s split from Khartoum has been the citizenship status of Sudanese of…
Former U.S. ambassador to Nigeria John Campbell explores Nigeria's postcolonial history and examines the events and conditions that have carried this troubled giant to the edge.
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