Steven A. Cook

From the Potomac to the Euphrates

Cook examines developments in the Middle East and their resonance in Washington.

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Showing posts for "Elections"

45 Percent Is Still a Failing Grade

by Guest Blogger for Steven A. Cook
Protesters opposing Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi shout slogans and hit a poster of Morsi that reads "If he speaks, he always lies" with shoes at Tahrir Square in Cairo January 25, 2013. (Amr Abdallah Dalsh/Courtesy Reuters). Protesters opposing Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi shout slogans and hit a poster of Morsi that reads "If he speaks, he always lies" with shoes at Tahrir Square in Cairo January 25, 2013. (Amr Abdallah Dalsh/Courtesy Reuters).

Hani Sabra responds to Cynical Islamist’s response to me…

On January 16, Steven Cook wrote a blog post that asked, “Are Egypt’s Muslim Brothers Democrats?” By the end of the piece, it’s clear that he believes the answer is no. A week later, an Egyptian man—and I’m going to go ahead and bet that it was a man—who goes by the moniker “Cynical Islamist,” responded to Cook’s piece in an attempt to pour cold water on the arguments. Read more »

Are Egypt’s Muslim Brothers Democrats? A Response

by Guest Blogger for Steven A. Cook
Supporter of Egyptian President Morsi carries a poster and chants slogans in Cairo (Amr Dalsh/Courtesy Reuters). Supporter of Egyptian President Morsi carries a poster and chants slogans in Cairo (Amr Dalsh/Courtesy Reuters).

My friend who goes by the twitter handle @CynicalIslamist responded to my post about the Muslim Brotherhood’s democratic credentials.  It’s a thoughtful and articulate response.  Enjoy! Read more »

Why No Israeli Government Will Ever Impose Mandatory IDF Service on the Ultra-Orthodox

by Steven A. Cook
Benjamin Netanyahu meets Rabbi Ovadia Yosef in Jerusalem. (Reuters Photographer/Courtesy Reuters). Benjamin Netanyahu meets Rabbi Ovadia Yosef in Jerusalem. (Reuters Photographer/Courtesy Reuters).

This article was originally published on Saturday, January 19, 2013, on 972Mag.com.

Washington – Last week the Israeli media reported that Shas spiritual leader, Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, suffered a minor stroke. Although his doctors were mum on what might have caused the episode, sources close to Yosef indicated that a contributing factor was the rabbi’s fear of a renewed push among secular Israelis for yeshiva students to be drafted into the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) after the January 22 election.  Yosef is so consumed with this issue that five days before he was hospitalized, the rabbi suggested that Haredim youth emigrate rather than serve in the military.  It seems that Rabbi Yosef’s concerns are real and quite clearly run deep, but he should not worry so much.  It is unlikely that Israel’s budding Talmudic scholars will be picking up Galil rifles anytime soon. Read more »

Three Myths About the Muslim Brotherhood

by Steven A. Cook
The Muslim Brotherhood's President-elect Mohamed Morsi and Interior Minister Mohammed Ibrahim pose for a portrait Egyptian police generals in Cairo (Handout/Courtesy Reuters). The Muslim Brotherhood's President-elect Mohamed Morsi and Interior Minister Mohammed Ibrahim pose for a portrait Egyptian police generals in Cairo (Handout/Courtesy Reuters).

Since Egypt’s Supreme Presidential Election Commission declared Mohamed Morsi the winner of the presidential election, there has been a lot of commentary about the Muslim Brotherhood.  Morsi, an engineer by training, was a long time member of the Brotherhood and was a member of its political department.  Morsi has resigned from both the Brotherhood and its party, Freedom and Justice, but that is more symbolic than substantive.  The Muslim Brotherhood is now in control of the Egyptian presidency, previously the fulcrum of power in the political system and observers are asking,  “Who Lost Egypt?”  The answer is no one; 51.7 percent of Egyptians voted for Morsi.  The race was close and, no doubt, there are Egyptians fearful about their future, but there has been so much mythmaking about the Muslim Brotherhood, it is worth debunking a few. Read more »

Egypt’s Military Adopts Turkish Model to Retain Power Over Morsi

by Steven A. Cook
Supporters of Muslim Brotherhood's presidential candidate Mohamed Morsi celebrate his victory at the election at Tahrir Square in Cairo (Ahmed Jadallah/Courtesy Reuters). Supporters of Muslim Brotherhood's presidential candidate Mohamed Morsi celebrate his victory at the election at Tahrir Square in Cairo (Ahmed Jadallah/Courtesy Reuters).

This article was originally published here on Al-Monitor on Sunday, June 24, 2012. I hope you find it interesting and look forward to your comments.  Read more »

Weekend Reading: Saudi Revolutionaries, Tunisia’s Constitution, and the SCAF Speaks

by Steven A. Cook
A man reads a newspaper at a street kiosk in downtown Tunis (Louafi Larbi/Courtesy Reuters). A man reads a newspaper at a street kiosk in downtown Tunis (Louafi Larbi/Courtesy Reuters).

On Jadaliyyaan interview with Saudi revolutionaries.

Tunisia Live gives an English translation of the final draft of the preamble to Tunisia’s 2012 constitution. Read more »

In Egypt, Lamentations Over a Lost Revolution

by Steven A. Cook
People walk in front of a wall sprayed with stencilled paintings depicting the Egyptian military council members in Cairo (Amr Dalsh/Courtesy Reuters). People walk in front of a wall sprayed with stencilled paintings depicting the Egyptian military council members in Cairo (Amr Dalsh/Courtesy Reuters).

This excerpt is taken from my article originally published here on Al Monitor on Monday, June 18, 2012. I hope you find it interesting and I look forward to reading your comments.  Read more »

Libya: Dealing With the Enemy?

by Guest Blogger for Steven A. Cook
Libya's National Transitional Council (NTC) chairman Mustafa Abdel Jalil looks on during a swearing-in ceremony for members of a local council in Benghazi (Esam Al-Fetori/Courtesy Reuters). Libya's National Transitional Council (NTC) chairman Mustafa Abdel Jalil looks on during a swearing-in ceremony for members of a local council in Benghazi (Esam Al-Fetori/Courtesy Reuters).

My friend, Karim Mezran, weighs in with a guest post today on an under-reported meeting between a prominent Libyan Islamist and members of Qaddafi’s entourage in Cairo.  What is going on Libya?

The recent meeting in Cairo between Ali Sallabi, an important figure of the Libyan Islamist circles, and Ahmed Qaddafi Eddam, cousin of the late Muammar al-Qaddafi and one of the most relevant members of the former strongman’s entourage, has provoked widespread controversy and criticism. The meeting threatens to become another divisive issue for the Libyan people.  Addressing this issue should be taken quite seriously, however, as it appears to highlight one of the largest problems facing the transition to democracy in Libya: the National Transitional Council (NTC). Read more »

Shafiq, Morsi, and the Beltway Blues

by Steven A. Cook
Combination of file photos of presidential candidates Shafiq and Mursi (Reuters Staff/Courtesy Reuters). Combination of file photos of presidential candidates Shafiq and Mursi (Reuters Staff/Courtesy Reuters).

Over the weekend when it became clear that Egypt’s presidential elections would go to a run-off between the Muslim Brotherhood’s Mohamed Morsi and former prime minister, Ahmed Shafiq, some observers were quick to claim that the latter’s victory would bring a collective sigh of relief inside the Beltway.  This was obviously pure speculation, which means something on Twitter, but it raises an interesting question: Who is better for the United States, Morsi or Shafiq?  Let me caveat by stipulating that the United States is essentially a sideshow here; the most important issue is who will be better for Egypt.  That is something for Egyptians to decide on June 16th and 17th.  Nevertheless, given Washington’s long-term ties to Cairo, American officials and Egypt observers are trying to understand what is in store for U.S.-Egypt relations under either President Morsi or President Shafiq.  Readers of this blog can pretty much guess that I don’t think either candidate is “good” for the United States, which means Washington will have to adjust to new Egyptian realities.  No one is Hosni Mubarak and while the notion that he did everything the United States wanted is not entirely accurate, he did “understand that Egypt’s interests lie with the United States,” according to an official who served in George W. Bush’s administration. Read more »