Shannon K. O'Neil

Latin America's Moment

O'Neil analyzes developments in Latin America and U.S. relations in the region.

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Showing posts for "Mexico"

Economic Change on Mexico’s Horizon

by Shannon K. O'Neil
Mexico's President Enrique Pena Nieto speaks during the presentation of a telecommunications reform bill in Mexico City March 11, 2013 Mexico's President Enrique Pena Nieto speaks during the presentation of a telecommunications reform bill in Mexico City March 11, 2013 (Edgard Garrido/Courtesy Reuters).

I spoke last week with CFR’s Brianna Lee about Mexico’s telecommunication, education, tax, and energy reforms, and what they could mean for Mexico’s economic outlook. You can read the interview here or below. Read more »

Mexico and the United States, Two Nations Indivisible

by Shannon K. O'Neil
A woman holds a Mexican flag and a U.S. flag at a May Day rally for immigrants' and workers' rights in Portland, Oregon, May 1, 2007. A woman holds a Mexican flag and a U.S. flag at a May Day rally for immigrants' and workers' rights in Portland, Oregon, May 1, 2007 (Richard Clement/Courtesy Reuters).

Mexico and the United States are linked closer than ever through trade, bi-national communities, security concerns, and a shared democratic vision. In this interview with Emerging Markets, I spoke with Antonia Oprita about what the challenges and opportunities are for the relationship and why it matters so much for both countries. For a more in-depth analysis, check out my new book, Two Nations Indivisible: Mexico, the United States, and the Road Ahead. Read more »

Mexico’s Road to Economic Sanity

by Shannon K. O'Neil
View of the headquarters of Mexican telephone company Telmex in Mexico City January 7, 2010. View of the headquarters of Mexican telephone company Telmex in Mexico City January 7, 2010.

President Enrique Peña Nieto and his administration presented a telecommunications bill earlier this week that would, if fully implemented, make sweeping changes throughout the sector. In this op-ed that I published for Fortune, I look at what the bill may mean for Carlos Slim and Mexico’s other moguls, as well as for the country’s overall development. Read more »

A Seamless North American Market

by Shannon K. O'Neil
U.S. Customs and Border Patrol officers inspect vehicles entering the United States from Mexico at the San Ysidro boarding crossing in San Ysidro, California, March 1, 2013. (Mike Blake/Courtesy Reuters). U.S. Customs and Border Patrol officers inspect vehicles entering the United States from Mexico at the San Ysidro boarding crossing in San Ysidro, California, March 1, 2013. (Mike Blake/Courtesy Reuters).

The Council on Foreign Relations released a new policy innovation memorandum today by American University professor Bob Pastor. The paper, “Shortcut to U.S. Economic Competitiveness: A Seamless North American Market,” puts forth a plan for the United States’ economic recovery that depends on America’s neighbors and closest economic partners—Mexico and Canada. Read more »

Mexico’s Drug War and the Disappeared

by Shannon K. O'Neil
Maria Orozco, mother of Francis Alejandro Garcia Orozco who was abducted along with five other men, arranges their photographs at her shop in Iguala, in the Mexican state of Guerrero February 20, 2013 (Tomas Bravo/Courtesy Reuters). Maria Orozco, mother of Francis Alejandro Garcia Orozco who was abducted along with five other men, arranges their photographs at her shop in Iguala, in the Mexican state of Guerrero February 20, 2013 (Tomas Bravo/Courtesy Reuters).

An often overlooked problem with the so-called “war on drugs” mindset has been the effect on local populations: as military officials or militarized law enforcement officers fight narcotraffickers, they often play by rules of engagement that end up hurting the very citizens they are mandated to protect. Read more »

Mexico Makes It

by Shannon K. O'Neil
Foreign Affairs, March/April 2013 Foreign Affairs, March/April 2013

Four tons of cocaine confiscated by U.S. authorities off the California coast; 35 bodies dumped by the side of a busy Veracruz highway in broad daylight; an attack by gunmen on a birthday party in Ciudad Juárez killing 14, many of them teenagers: tragedies like these, all of which occurred over the past two years and were extensively covered by the media, are common in Mexico today. Prominent Mexican news organizations and analysts have estimated that during the six-year term of Mexico’s last president, Felipe Calderón, over 60,000 people were killed in drug-related violence, and some researchers have put the number at tens of thousands more. Mexico’s crime rates are some of the worst in the Western Hemisphere. According to Latinobarómetro, an annual regionwide public opinion poll, over 40 percent of Mexicans say that they or a family member has been the victim of a crime at some point in the last year. Hidden behind the troubling headlines, however, is another, more hopeful Mexico—one undergoing rapid and widespread social, political, and economic transformation. Read more »

Mexico’s Murder Rate Plateaus

by Shannon K. O'Neil
A candle and a pair of shoes with a name tag of its owner, a victim of the drug war, are arranged at a square in Monterrey January 15, 2012. A candle and a pair of shoes with a name tag of its owner, a victim of the drug war, are arranged at a square in Monterrey January 15, 2012 (Stringer/Courtesy Reuters).

Last week the Trans-Border Institute’s Justice in Mexico Project released their fourth special report on drug violence in Mexico. These reports (see the 2010, 2011, and 2012 ones too) provide some of the most in-depth analyses of homicide trends in Mexico by using a range of government and media sources, as well as their own data. Read more »

Mexico’s Drug War

by Shannon K. O'Neil

In the past three decade Mexico has undergone widespread political and economic transformations, becoming an electoral democracy and cultivating a growing middle class. Despite this real progress, Mexico faces an acute security crisis that has taken tens of thousands of lives and affected many more. In this recently released CFR video, Alejandro Hope, Stewart Patrick, Laura Vargas, and I take a look at the current situation in Mexico and the prospects for a less violent future. Read more »

Mexico’s Congressional Agenda for 2013

by Shannon K. O'Neil
Members of the Mexican congress attend a session over the immunity of fellow congressman Julio Cesar Godoy in Mexico City December 14, 2010 (Stringer/Courtesy Reuters). Members of the Mexican congress attend a session over the immunity of fellow congressman Julio Cesar Godoy in Mexico City December 14, 2010 (Stringer/Courtesy Reuters).

With Enrique Peña Nieto’s first congressional session just starting, expectations are high. Between now and April 30th, when the sixty-second Congress will adjourn, many hope the administration will tackle the deep seated structural issues that hold the nation back. Read more »

Mexico’s Democratic Malaise

by Shannon K. O'Neil
A protester holds a symbolic coffin who reads "democracy" during a demonstration in support of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, runner-up in Mexico's presidential race, after a court threw out his challenge to the poll result, in Hermosillo September 1, 2012. A protester holds a symbolic coffin that reads "democracy" during a demonstration in support of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, runner-up in Mexico's presidential race, after a court threw out his challenge to the poll result, in Hermosillo September 1, 2012 (Alonso Castillo/Courtesy Reuters).

During Mexico’s 2012 presidential election, many political pundits voiced their fears that the PRI’s return would bring a resurgence of the country’s less democratic past. According to new polling data by the Pro­yecto Comparativo de Elecciones Nacionales, this worry seems widespread, as fewer Mexicans believe in and support the country’s institutions and democracy itself. Yet this is at a time when Mexico’s checks and balances are, if anything, strengthening, especially when compared to the past PRI presidencies. In an article published in the recent issue of Foreign Affairs Latinoamerica (and below), Alejandro Moreno and I look at the survey results and how they fit into the country’s political and social context.  Read more »