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	<title>Comments on: Finance as foreign policy (Russia, 2008)</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/</link>
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		<title>By: mandrewa</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113357</link>
		<dc:creator>mandrewa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 03:27:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113357</guid>
		<description>Blisex said:

&lt;i&gt;&quot;The chinese leadership probably have thought this ahead for a while,
and as soon as they think that exports to the USA and transfers of productive capital
and technology from the USA need to be subsidized anymore, they are going to pull the
plug, and buy lots of nice natural resource assets.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;


Twofish said,

&lt;i&gt;&quot;No. That’s not the signal to pull the plug. China is only going to pull the plug
on the United States if the United States does something that threatens Chinese
territorial integrity. If the United States officially recognizes an independent Taiwan,
then the plug will get pulled. Otherwise it won’t, since China needs to support of the
US Navy to make sure that resources from the Middle East, South America, and Australia
make it to China. If the US Navy blockades those shipments than owning resources is useless.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;


As I understand it or misunderstand it, China has to pull the plug fairly soon, say
within the next few years, since the cost to China to peg the yuan to the dollar
rises on an exponential curve every year.  (And, yes, I know the yuan is supposedly
floating.)  Therefore, want it or not, the plug will be pulled.

From China&#039;s perspective there may be advantages to a precipituous pulling, possibly
triggering economic collapse in the United States and perhaps even, like dominos,
other nations.  If that&#039;s the goal, actually right now might be a good time to
do it.

But I wonder if that strategy is &lt;i&gt;really&lt;/i&gt; in China&#039;s best interests.  Now, it may
be too late, and a precipituous drop in the value of the dollar relative to the yuan
may be inevitable regardless, but if China wants a more controlled transition, right
now would be a good time to let the dollar fall significantly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blisex said:</p>
<p><i>&#8220;The chinese leadership probably have thought this ahead for a while,<br />
and as soon as they think that exports to the USA and transfers of productive capital<br />
and technology from the USA need to be subsidized anymore, they are going to pull the<br />
plug, and buy lots of nice natural resource assets.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>Twofish said,</p>
<p><i>&#8220;No. That’s not the signal to pull the plug. China is only going to pull the plug<br />
on the United States if the United States does something that threatens Chinese<br />
territorial integrity. If the United States officially recognizes an independent Taiwan,<br />
then the plug will get pulled. Otherwise it won’t, since China needs to support of the<br />
US Navy to make sure that resources from the Middle East, South America, and Australia<br />
make it to China. If the US Navy blockades those shipments than owning resources is useless.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>As I understand it or misunderstand it, China has to pull the plug fairly soon, say<br />
within the next few years, since the cost to China to peg the yuan to the dollar<br />
rises on an exponential curve every year.  (And, yes, I know the yuan is supposedly<br />
floating.)  Therefore, want it or not, the plug will be pulled.</p>
<p>From China&#8217;s perspective there may be advantages to a precipituous pulling, possibly<br />
triggering economic collapse in the United States and perhaps even, like dominos,<br />
other nations.  If that&#8217;s the goal, actually right now might be a good time to<br />
do it.</p>
<p>But I wonder if that strategy is <i>really</i> in China&#8217;s best interests.  Now, it may<br />
be too late, and a precipituous drop in the value of the dollar relative to the yuan<br />
may be inevitable regardless, but if China wants a more controlled transition, right<br />
now would be a good time to let the dollar fall significantly.</p>
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		<title>By: Blissex</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113280</link>
		<dc:creator>Blissex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 12:28:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113280</guid>
		<description>«&lt;i&gt;the USA would go to war with China if China stopped lending to the USA; [ ... ]
Interesting position, but one that may be realistic, considering the extreme attitudes of the current administration, never mind McCain.&lt;/i&gt;»

I can imagine the scene on TV: The President, flanked by Mrs Palin and Mr. Paulson and Mr. Bernanke:

&quot;Fellow Americans, the Chinese Communist Party have been hiding in caves and mobile trailers a number of Weapons of Mass Deflation; we also know that they have links with Osama bin Laden and al-Quaeda-in-Bejing, the financial terrorists who have shorted the twin pillars of New York investment, BS and LB.

They are ready to deploy these WMDs at short notice, stopping the loans that stand at the root of our American Way, threatening our lack of civilization.

Under the wise doctrine of my predecessor, we are committed to a pre-emptive strike to secure our future against this threat and the attacks of the financial terrorists: I have ordered the US Navvy to blockade all chinese overseas traffic and ports.
I have also ordered scores of our nuclear missile launched at the Chinese missile bases, to awe and shock them into continuing to lend their reserves to our treasury.

Our brave troops are ready to come ashore and march to Bejing while the population welcomes us with showers of flowers as we liberate them from their oppressive regime.

This legimate pre-emptive defense action will be concluded in 6 months, and a new democratic regime will be established in the heart of east asia.&quot;

:-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>«<i>the USA would go to war with China if China stopped lending to the USA; [ ... ]<br />
Interesting position, but one that may be realistic, considering the extreme attitudes of the current administration, never mind McCain.</i>»</p>
<p>I can imagine the scene on TV: The President, flanked by Mrs Palin and Mr. Paulson and Mr. Bernanke:</p>
<p>&#8220;Fellow Americans, the Chinese Communist Party have been hiding in caves and mobile trailers a number of Weapons of Mass Deflation; we also know that they have links with Osama bin Laden and al-Quaeda-in-Bejing, the financial terrorists who have shorted the twin pillars of New York investment, BS and LB.</p>
<p>They are ready to deploy these WMDs at short notice, stopping the loans that stand at the root of our American Way, threatening our lack of civilization.</p>
<p>Under the wise doctrine of my predecessor, we are committed to a pre-emptive strike to secure our future against this threat and the attacks of the financial terrorists: I have ordered the US Navvy to blockade all chinese overseas traffic and ports.<br />
I have also ordered scores of our nuclear missile launched at the Chinese missile bases, to awe and shock them into continuing to lend their reserves to our treasury.</p>
<p>Our brave troops are ready to come ashore and march to Bejing while the population welcomes us with showers of flowers as we liberate them from their oppressive regime.</p>
<p>This legimate pre-emptive defense action will be concluded in 6 months, and a new democratic regime will be established in the heart of east asia.&#8221;</p>
<p> <img src='http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Blissex</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113234</link>
		<dc:creator>Blissex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 21:59:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113234</guid>
		<description>«&lt;i&gt;China won’t have any options if the US really starts doing something that is not in the Chinese national interest. With 12 aircraft carrier battle groups and several thousand nuclear missiles, the US can still make China’s rise to power extremely painful.&lt;/i&gt;»

«&lt;i&gt;China needs to support of the US Navy to make sure that resources from the Middle East, South America, and Australia make it to China. If the US Navy blockades those shipments than owning resources is useless.&lt;/i&gt;»

Here and elsewhere you suggest that the USA would go to war with China if China stopped lending to the USA; basically that receiving several hundred billion dollars a year from China in soft loan is a vital USA interest.

Interesting position, but one that may be realistic, considering the extreme attitudes of the current administration, never mind McCain.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>«<i>China won’t have any options if the US really starts doing something that is not in the Chinese national interest. With 12 aircraft carrier battle groups and several thousand nuclear missiles, the US can still make China’s rise to power extremely painful.</i>»</p>
<p>«<i>China needs to support of the US Navy to make sure that resources from the Middle East, South America, and Australia make it to China. If the US Navy blockades those shipments than owning resources is useless.</i>»</p>
<p>Here and elsewhere you suggest that the USA would go to war with China if China stopped lending to the USA; basically that receiving several hundred billion dollars a year from China in soft loan is a vital USA interest.</p>
<p>Interesting position, but one that may be realistic, considering the extreme attitudes of the current administration, never mind McCain.</p>
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		<title>By: Rachel</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113228</link>
		<dc:creator>Rachel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 19:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113228</guid>
		<description>nice point that Russia&#039;s intervention is on the scale of that the the U.S. its true - but at least for now Russia actually still has savings and a fiscal surplus. Though it might not after this given that Russia was already scaling up spending this year (including on a long awaited big infrastructure spree) and that the government has finally agreed to take a cut in its oil take (export tax cut), it might not for long. But the net result probably means fewer dollars and euros purchases. likely accelerating a shift that was already ongoing...and the earlier rouble selloff (July/Aug) only added to the demand for dollar financing as Russians sought to change their roubles, exacerbating the liquidity crunch

but if the Russians are blaming any one for cutting off borrowing, shouldn&#039;t the European banks get some blame. I would have thought that a good chunk of the rollover financing was from EU banks, especially in the UK. as was the loss of capital raising from UK listings</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>nice point that Russia&#8217;s intervention is on the scale of that the the U.S. its true &#8211; but at least for now Russia actually still has savings and a fiscal surplus. Though it might not after this given that Russia was already scaling up spending this year (including on a long awaited big infrastructure spree) and that the government has finally agreed to take a cut in its oil take (export tax cut), it might not for long. But the net result probably means fewer dollars and euros purchases. likely accelerating a shift that was already ongoing&#8230;and the earlier rouble selloff (July/Aug) only added to the demand for dollar financing as Russians sought to change their roubles, exacerbating the liquidity crunch</p>
<p>but if the Russians are blaming any one for cutting off borrowing, shouldn&#8217;t the European banks get some blame. I would have thought that a good chunk of the rollover financing was from EU banks, especially in the UK. as was the loss of capital raising from UK listings</p>
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		<title>By: bsetser</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113225</link>
		<dc:creator>bsetser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 18:36:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113225</guid>
		<description>David -- I was trying to describe the argument various American pundits (see Dan Drezner for example) have made, not to make a judgment of my own about the merits of a situation I know little about.    I do tho suspect that the current borders make little sense -- but then again, that is the case with many borders created over time. 

As for &quot;President Putin&quot; -- d&#039;oh.  I knew he was now the PM.   Tho it seems he still runs the show ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David &#8212; I was trying to describe the argument various American pundits (see Dan Drezner for example) have made, not to make a judgment of my own about the merits of a situation I know little about.    I do tho suspect that the current borders make little sense &#8212; but then again, that is the case with many borders created over time. </p>
<p>As for &#8220;President Putin&#8221; &#8212; d&#8217;oh.  I knew he was now the PM.   Tho it seems he still runs the show &#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: David Habakkuk</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113224</link>
		<dc:creator>David Habakkuk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 18:24:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113224</guid>
		<description>Rien Huizer,

Thanks.

Actually, I took the spelling from my countryman George Hewitt -- Professor of Caucasian Languages at the School of Oriental and African Studies at London University.

Stalin did come from Georgia, so this would have been his original name -- although malignant rumour suggested (and I think still suggests) that his father was an Ossete.

An interesting account of the background to recent developments in the Caucasus by Professor Hewitt is at http://www.circassianworld.com/News/Abkhazia_Kosovo.html

Of course he may be biased -- I think his wife comes from Abkhazia.

My own origins are nothing so romantic -- to take the name of an Old Testament prophet was not uncommon among devout nonconformists in South Wales.

The serious point is that one cannot study geoeconomics without studying geopolitics.  And here, the devil really is in the detail.

It really is necessary to look at the complexities of ethnicity and religion in the Caucasus, as in Iraq -- rather than assuming one is dealing with &#039;nations&#039;, in the sense that France for example is a &#039;nation&#039;.

Otherwise one ends up producing policies which create a shambles -- as the U.S.and U.K. have done in Iraq.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rien Huizer,</p>
<p>Thanks.</p>
<p>Actually, I took the spelling from my countryman George Hewitt &#8212; Professor of Caucasian Languages at the School of Oriental and African Studies at London University.</p>
<p>Stalin did come from Georgia, so this would have been his original name &#8212; although malignant rumour suggested (and I think still suggests) that his father was an Ossete.</p>
<p>An interesting account of the background to recent developments in the Caucasus by Professor Hewitt is at <a href="http://www.circassianworld.com/News/Abkhazia_Kosovo.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.circassianworld.com/News/Abkhazia_Kosovo.html</a></p>
<p>Of course he may be biased &#8212; I think his wife comes from Abkhazia.</p>
<p>My own origins are nothing so romantic &#8212; to take the name of an Old Testament prophet was not uncommon among devout nonconformists in South Wales.</p>
<p>The serious point is that one cannot study geoeconomics without studying geopolitics.  And here, the devil really is in the detail.</p>
<p>It really is necessary to look at the complexities of ethnicity and religion in the Caucasus, as in Iraq &#8212; rather than assuming one is dealing with &#8216;nations&#8217;, in the sense that France for example is a &#8216;nation&#8217;.</p>
<p>Otherwise one ends up producing policies which create a shambles &#8212; as the U.S.and U.K. have done in Iraq.</p>
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		<title>By: Rien Huizer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113210</link>
		<dc:creator>Rien Huizer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 15:56:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113210</guid>
		<description>David H.,

Such a delight to see sane comments on Georgia plus an interesting way to spell Josef Wissarionovitch&#039;s name. Hats off! You must be Caucasian.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David H.,</p>
<p>Such a delight to see sane comments on Georgia plus an interesting way to spell Josef Wissarionovitch&#8217;s name. Hats off! You must be Caucasian.</p>
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		<title>By: Rien Huizer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113209</link>
		<dc:creator>Rien Huizer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 15:49:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113209</guid>
		<description>Perhaps Mr Putin&#039;s cronies wanted the same handouts as their US colleagues and saw the crisis (it is very easy to wreck a market where all listed stocks are majority closely held and all by the same group) as a golden opportunity to share in Russia&#039;s new wealth, to a even greater degree than before. Howzzat for a conspiracy theory? Brad, pse stick to serious topics..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps Mr Putin&#8217;s cronies wanted the same handouts as their US colleagues and saw the crisis (it is very easy to wreck a market where all listed stocks are majority closely held and all by the same group) as a golden opportunity to share in Russia&#8217;s new wealth, to a even greater degree than before. Howzzat for a conspiracy theory? Brad, pse stick to serious topics..</p>
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		<title>By: Twofish</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113195</link>
		<dc:creator>Twofish</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 14:48:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113195</guid>
		<description>Bilsex: The chinese government might decide that they should stop lending to the USA, and use the dollar reserves that they have to buy up a lot of mines, agricultural land, etc. around the world at firesale prices.

If China stops lending then the dollar reserves become worthless.  Also having mines and agricultural land throughout the world is useless because in order to get those resources to China, China either has to go overland through Russia or through sea lanes that can be blockaded by the United States.  If China tries to sink the United States, then it risks having its overseas supply lines cut, making most of its resources useless.  Also it means that China is now at the mercy of Russia, and that is not a good thing for China.

It&#039;s in China&#039;s national interest to maintain good relations with everyone so that if the US starts moving against Chinese interests, China can shift toward Russia, and if Russia starts moving against Chinese interests, China can shift toward the United States.

Blisex: It has surely not escaped the notice of the chinese leadership that it is only their loans that are keeping the USA financial system alive, USA consumption stable, and natural resource prices high.

Yes, and they are propping up the United States because it is in the  Chinese national interest to do so.

Blisex:  The chinese leadership probably have thought this ahead for a while, and as soon as they think that exports to the USA and transfers of productive capital and technology from the USA need to be subsidized anymore, they are going to pull the plug, and buy lots of nice natural resource assets.

No.  That&#039;s not the signal to pull the plug.  China is only going to pull the plug on the United States if the United States does something that threatens Chinese territorial integrity.  If the United States officially recognizes an independent Taiwan, then the plug will get pulled.  Otherwise it won&#039;t, since China needs to support of the US Navy to make sure that resources from the Middle East, South America, and Australia make it to China.  If the US Navy blockades those shipments than owning resources is useless.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bilsex: The chinese government might decide that they should stop lending to the USA, and use the dollar reserves that they have to buy up a lot of mines, agricultural land, etc. around the world at firesale prices.</p>
<p>If China stops lending then the dollar reserves become worthless.  Also having mines and agricultural land throughout the world is useless because in order to get those resources to China, China either has to go overland through Russia or through sea lanes that can be blockaded by the United States.  If China tries to sink the United States, then it risks having its overseas supply lines cut, making most of its resources useless.  Also it means that China is now at the mercy of Russia, and that is not a good thing for China.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s in China&#8217;s national interest to maintain good relations with everyone so that if the US starts moving against Chinese interests, China can shift toward Russia, and if Russia starts moving against Chinese interests, China can shift toward the United States.</p>
<p>Blisex: It has surely not escaped the notice of the chinese leadership that it is only their loans that are keeping the USA financial system alive, USA consumption stable, and natural resource prices high.</p>
<p>Yes, and they are propping up the United States because it is in the  Chinese national interest to do so.</p>
<p>Blisex:  The chinese leadership probably have thought this ahead for a while, and as soon as they think that exports to the USA and transfers of productive capital and technology from the USA need to be subsidized anymore, they are going to pull the plug, and buy lots of nice natural resource assets.</p>
<p>No.  That&#8217;s not the signal to pull the plug.  China is only going to pull the plug on the United States if the United States does something that threatens Chinese territorial integrity.  If the United States officially recognizes an independent Taiwan, then the plug will get pulled.  Otherwise it won&#8217;t, since China needs to support of the US Navy to make sure that resources from the Middle East, South America, and Australia make it to China.  If the US Navy blockades those shipments than owning resources is useless.</p>
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		<title>By: Twofish</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113194</link>
		<dc:creator>Twofish</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 14:37:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/09/20/finance-as-foreign-policy-russia-2008/#comment-113194</guid>
		<description>Also I think that a direct order to sink Russia wouldn&#039;t work, since there are too many Russians in American investment banks for any order to sink Russia to be carrieds out.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also I think that a direct order to sink Russia wouldn&#8217;t work, since there are too many Russians in American investment banks for any order to sink Russia to be carrieds out.</p>
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