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	<title>Comments on: A new economic team</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/11/23/a-new-economic-team/</link>
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		<title>By: Brad Setser: Follow the Money &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The London summit&#8217;s real achievement</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/11/23/a-new-economic-team/#comment-128677</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad Setser: Follow the Money &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The London summit&#8217;s real achievement</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2009 17:56:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4098#comment-128677</guid>
		<description>[...] Full disclosure: I worked for Mr. Geithner and Mr. Truman from 1998 to [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Full disclosure: I worked for Mr. Geithner and Mr. Truman from 1998 to [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Movie Guy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/11/23/a-new-economic-team/#comment-118713</link>
		<dc:creator>Movie Guy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2008 06:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4098#comment-118713</guid>
		<description>I will ask again:  

Brad, what is your position on the CDS bailout?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I will ask again:  </p>
<p>Brad, what is your position on the CDS bailout?</p>
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		<title>By: Laurent GUERBY</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/11/23/a-new-economic-team/#comment-118681</link>
		<dc:creator>Laurent GUERBY</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 12:13:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4098#comment-118681</guid>
		<description>Twofish, you can replace &quot;GUERBY&quot; by &quot;Dean Baker&quot; :).

&quot;deep expertise in CDO pricing models&quot;

Being an expert in &quot;models&quot; these days means thinking that house prices cannot go down :). So much for experts...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Twofish, you can replace &#8220;GUERBY&#8221; by &#8220;Dean Baker&#8221; <img src='http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> .</p>
<p>&#8220;deep expertise in CDO pricing models&#8221;</p>
<p>Being an expert in &#8220;models&#8221; these days means thinking that house prices cannot go down <img src='http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> . So much for experts&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: don</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/11/23/a-new-economic-team/#comment-118665</link>
		<dc:creator>don</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 02:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4098#comment-118665</guid>
		<description>&quot;The Treasury did not have the funds to purchase outright the toxic debt. At the same time, if Citi had been forced to mark to market, it would have led to increasing losses at JP Morgan, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo, eroding or eliminating the effect of the TARP recapitalization.&quot;
I wonder. Citi&#039;s treatment of tax losses gives me no faith at all in their accounting honesty. And I would not be surprised at all to learn that their accounting fails to take into account even a modest (and almost certain to come) further fall in real estate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The Treasury did not have the funds to purchase outright the toxic debt. At the same time, if Citi had been forced to mark to market, it would have led to increasing losses at JP Morgan, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo, eroding or eliminating the effect of the TARP recapitalization.&#8221;<br />
I wonder. Citi&#8217;s treatment of tax losses gives me no faith at all in their accounting honesty. And I would not be surprised at all to learn that their accounting fails to take into account even a modest (and almost certain to come) further fall in real estate.</p>
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		<title>By: Twofish</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/11/23/a-new-economic-team/#comment-118651</link>
		<dc:creator>Twofish</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 20:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4098#comment-118651</guid>
		<description>GUERBY: Similarly, it would have been almost impossible to get to the top echelons of power, or even the middle ranks, during the Clinton-Bush years without giving lip service to the policies of one-sided financial deregulation and bubble-driven growth that were so fashionable at the time.

Part of it is that things really didn&#039;t unravel until 2006-2007.  If you went back to 2003, things seemed to be working quite well.

The big problem, which is a general problem in government, is that the people with the expertise are often the people that were in the industry.  You just aren&#039;t going to get someone with deep expertise in CDO pricing models and what went wrong with them outside of Wall Street, and the people that can tell you why the broke are most likely people that were involved in the mess.

GUERBY: Given the economy’s current economic situation, we really do need a Treasury secretary who can give answers, not just excuses.

No we don&#039;t need people with answers, since it&#039;s not what you don&#039;t know that will kill you, it&#039;s what you think you know that isn&#039;t.  Thinking that you know exactly what happened between 2003-2008 and exactly what is happening now is somewhat dangerous since you run the risk of getting it wrong.

GUERBY: The real question is whether Geithner has learned anything.

I&#039;m pretty sure he has.  The question is what exactly needs to be learned.  People are still arguing over the causes and meaning of the Great Depression and the French Revolution, and I&#039;m sure that fifty years from now people will still be arguing about what happened this summer.

I&#039;d feel more comfortable with someone that is willing to say &quot;I really don&#039;t know what is going on&quot; and to totally throw away the textbook when it doesn&#039;t appear to be working, than to have someone that offers an answer to everything.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>GUERBY: Similarly, it would have been almost impossible to get to the top echelons of power, or even the middle ranks, during the Clinton-Bush years without giving lip service to the policies of one-sided financial deregulation and bubble-driven growth that were so fashionable at the time.</p>
<p>Part of it is that things really didn&#8217;t unravel until 2006-2007.  If you went back to 2003, things seemed to be working quite well.</p>
<p>The big problem, which is a general problem in government, is that the people with the expertise are often the people that were in the industry.  You just aren&#8217;t going to get someone with deep expertise in CDO pricing models and what went wrong with them outside of Wall Street, and the people that can tell you why the broke are most likely people that were involved in the mess.</p>
<p>GUERBY: Given the economy’s current economic situation, we really do need a Treasury secretary who can give answers, not just excuses.</p>
<p>No we don&#8217;t need people with answers, since it&#8217;s not what you don&#8217;t know that will kill you, it&#8217;s what you think you know that isn&#8217;t.  Thinking that you know exactly what happened between 2003-2008 and exactly what is happening now is somewhat dangerous since you run the risk of getting it wrong.</p>
<p>GUERBY: The real question is whether Geithner has learned anything.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m pretty sure he has.  The question is what exactly needs to be learned.  People are still arguing over the causes and meaning of the Great Depression and the French Revolution, and I&#8217;m sure that fifty years from now people will still be arguing about what happened this summer.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d feel more comfortable with someone that is willing to say &#8220;I really don&#8217;t know what is going on&#8221; and to totally throw away the textbook when it doesn&#8217;t appear to be working, than to have someone that offers an answer to everything.</p>
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		<title>By: Laurent GUERBY</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/11/23/a-new-economic-team/#comment-118650</link>
		<dc:creator>Laurent GUERBY</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 19:59:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4098#comment-118650</guid>
		<description>To give some contrarian point of view, from Dean Baker of CEPR:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2008/nov/24/barack-obama-timothy-geithner-treasury

&quot;&quot;&quot;[...]

The other part of the story was the suspension of regulatory oversight of the financial industry. This allowed for huge over-leverage, predatory mortgages and the other excesses of the financial industry that fuelled the bubbles.

Geithner was in the middle of all this, even if not a lead actor. While this should not be forgiven – this recession and the millions of lives that are being ruined is not funny – it is not clear that Obama had very much choice.

In this respect, Obama faced the same sort of problem as those hoping to de-Ba&#039;athify Iraq following the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. It would have been almost impossible to establish a government without including members of the Ba&#039;ath party, since membership was a virtual requirement for holding a position of responsibility under Saddam.

Similarly, it would have been almost impossible to get to the top echelons of power, or even the middle ranks, during the Clinton-Bush years without giving lip service to the policies of one-sided financial deregulation and bubble-driven growth that were so fashionable at the time. The real question is whether Geithner has learned anything.

The jury is out on this point. After Bear Stearns sank in March, Geithner testified about the collapse before the Senate banking committee and gave the classic &quot;who could have known&quot; answer. Given the economy&#039;s current economic situation, we really do need a Treasury secretary who can give answers, not just excuses.

It may not have been feasible for Obama to go the full de-Ba&#039;athification route. But the real question is whether he wanted to.
&quot;&quot;&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To give some contrarian point of view, from Dean Baker of CEPR:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2008/nov/24/barack-obama-timothy-geithner-treasury" rel="nofollow">http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2008/nov/24/barack-obama-timothy-geithner-treasury</a></p>
<p>&#8220;&#8221;"[...]</p>
<p>The other part of the story was the suspension of regulatory oversight of the financial industry. This allowed for huge over-leverage, predatory mortgages and the other excesses of the financial industry that fuelled the bubbles.</p>
<p>Geithner was in the middle of all this, even if not a lead actor. While this should not be forgiven – this recession and the millions of lives that are being ruined is not funny – it is not clear that Obama had very much choice.</p>
<p>In this respect, Obama faced the same sort of problem as those hoping to de-Ba&#8217;athify Iraq following the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. It would have been almost impossible to establish a government without including members of the Ba&#8217;ath party, since membership was a virtual requirement for holding a position of responsibility under Saddam.</p>
<p>Similarly, it would have been almost impossible to get to the top echelons of power, or even the middle ranks, during the Clinton-Bush years without giving lip service to the policies of one-sided financial deregulation and bubble-driven growth that were so fashionable at the time. The real question is whether Geithner has learned anything.</p>
<p>The jury is out on this point. After Bear Stearns sank in March, Geithner testified about the collapse before the Senate banking committee and gave the classic &#8220;who could have known&#8221; answer. Given the economy&#8217;s current economic situation, we really do need a Treasury secretary who can give answers, not just excuses.</p>
<p>It may not have been feasible for Obama to go the full de-Ba&#8217;athification route. But the real question is whether he wanted to.<br />
&#8220;&#8221;"</p>
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		<title>By: dmg555</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/11/23/a-new-economic-team/#comment-118645</link>
		<dc:creator>dmg555</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 18:29:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4098#comment-118645</guid>
		<description>ndk... your right... thank you very much...excellent</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ndk&#8230; your right&#8230; thank you very much&#8230;excellent</p>
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		<title>By: ndk</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/11/23/a-new-economic-team/#comment-118642</link>
		<dc:creator>ndk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 17:38:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4098#comment-118642</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;This doesn’t make complete sense to me because, per Sim’s own observations, the Fed’s balance sheet has doubled in the past year as have other central bank balance sheets of the OECD.&lt;/i&gt;

dmg555, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newsneconomics.com/2008/11/monetization-sterilization-whats-going.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this blog post&lt;/a&gt; is a very good explanation of the phenomenon that&#039;s scratching your head here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>This doesn’t make complete sense to me because, per Sim’s own observations, the Fed’s balance sheet has doubled in the past year as have other central bank balance sheets of the OECD.</i></p>
<p>dmg555, <a href="http://www.newsneconomics.com/2008/11/monetization-sterilization-whats-going.html" rel="nofollow">this blog post</a> is a very good explanation of the phenomenon that&#8217;s scratching your head here.</p>
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		<title>By: Twofish</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/11/23/a-new-economic-team/#comment-118641</link>
		<dc:creator>Twofish</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 16:33:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4098#comment-118641</guid>
		<description>Patrick: So, do you think citi is currently solvent (well, before the rescue) and the run on the stock was anticipation of future insolvency?

Yes. It&#039;s not a coincidence that the stock tanked the week we had hearings on what to do with GM.  Also this puts Wall Street in a very interesting position with GM and the UAW.  Normally, you think of labor and capital being on opposite sides, but in this situation, the last thing that Wall Street wants is for GM to crumble.  

One problem is right now with GM is that no one has come up with a credible plan to save it.  If just giving GM a $25 billion loan would fix the problem, then I&#039;d be all for it.  The trouble is that no one has explained how that would work.

Patrick: If so, then do you expect to see similar panics cascading through other bank stocks?

You did.  Citi got most of the attention but all of the bank stocks tanked last week.  

lb: unfortunately, citi is not helping these creditworthy consumers all that much by jacking up rates on their credit card balances.

Yes this is a huge problem which contributes to the spiral downward.  

lb: now that the USG has just saved its glass behind, perhaps citi may see the moral &amp; economic wisdom of not working in cross purposes to the objectives of its new primary investor/backstop…the flipside to moral hazard.

It&#039;s very difficult to get someone who is scared to lend money.

lb: then again…perhaps not…why stop now when you can get it from both ends, right?

Citi loans out money to people with credit cards out of the belief that they are going to make money doing it, and if Citi loans out at 20% and everyone else loans out at 12%, then theory says that Citi should make less money.  The trouble is that everyone is freaked out, so no one wants to loan money to anyone except for the government.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Patrick: So, do you think citi is currently solvent (well, before the rescue) and the run on the stock was anticipation of future insolvency?</p>
<p>Yes. It&#8217;s not a coincidence that the stock tanked the week we had hearings on what to do with GM.  Also this puts Wall Street in a very interesting position with GM and the UAW.  Normally, you think of labor and capital being on opposite sides, but in this situation, the last thing that Wall Street wants is for GM to crumble.  </p>
<p>One problem is right now with GM is that no one has come up with a credible plan to save it.  If just giving GM a $25 billion loan would fix the problem, then I&#8217;d be all for it.  The trouble is that no one has explained how that would work.</p>
<p>Patrick: If so, then do you expect to see similar panics cascading through other bank stocks?</p>
<p>You did.  Citi got most of the attention but all of the bank stocks tanked last week.  </p>
<p>lb: unfortunately, citi is not helping these creditworthy consumers all that much by jacking up rates on their credit card balances.</p>
<p>Yes this is a huge problem which contributes to the spiral downward.  </p>
<p>lb: now that the USG has just saved its glass behind, perhaps citi may see the moral &amp; economic wisdom of not working in cross purposes to the objectives of its new primary investor/backstop…the flipside to moral hazard.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s very difficult to get someone who is scared to lend money.</p>
<p>lb: then again…perhaps not…why stop now when you can get it from both ends, right?</p>
<p>Citi loans out money to people with credit cards out of the belief that they are going to make money doing it, and if Citi loans out at 20% and everyone else loans out at 12%, then theory says that Citi should make less money.  The trouble is that everyone is freaked out, so no one wants to loan money to anyone except for the government.</p>
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		<title>By: ReformerRay</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2008/11/23/a-new-economic-team/#comment-118640</link>
		<dc:creator>ReformerRay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 16:10:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4098#comment-118640</guid>
		<description>After Decd. 2, I will answer anyone who responds to the above post.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After Decd. 2, I will answer anyone who responds to the above post.</p>
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