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	<title>Comments on: Asia&#8217;s two recessions</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2009/02/01/asias-two-recessions/</link>
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		<title>By: df</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2009/02/01/asias-two-recessions/#comment-124388</link>
		<dc:creator>df</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2009 12:55:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4612#comment-124388</guid>
		<description>where has dave chiang gone ? 

Lol. The only funny thing in all this is how people pretend to be surprised at the course of events.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>where has dave chiang gone ? </p>
<p>Lol. The only funny thing in all this is how people pretend to be surprised at the course of events.</p>
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		<title>By: Are Asian currencies undervalued? maybe not (anymore)&#8230; &#124; GloboTrends blog</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2009/02/01/asias-two-recessions/#comment-124353</link>
		<dc:creator>Are Asian currencies undervalued? maybe not (anymore)&#8230; &#124; GloboTrends blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 20:44:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4612#comment-124353</guid>
		<description>[...] South Korea is case in point&#8230;quietly moving from large current account surplus&#8217;s to deficits&#8230;and thereby losing its incentive to accumulate foreign reserves.   It also means that the upward pressure on the S.Korean currency has vanished. &#8220;The fall of 32.8% is far more than drops of 19% in November and 17.9% in December. With exports accounting for nearly half of South Korea&#8217;s economic output, the plunge represents the biggest challenge that South Korea has faced so far in the global economic downturn that began more than a year ago with the housing crisis in the U.S.  source: WSJ From Brad Setser&#8217;s blog:  &#8220;And Korea is now running a trade deficit despite the huge fall in commodity prices because exports have fallen more. Japan is in a similar position. That suggests a huge fall in the global current account surplus, as the fall in the oil exporters surplus doesn’t seem to be offset by a rise in Asia’s surplus. source [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] South Korea is case in point&#8230;quietly moving from large current account surplus&#8217;s to deficits&#8230;and thereby losing its incentive to accumulate foreign reserves.   It also means that the upward pressure on the S.Korean currency has vanished. &#8220;The fall of 32.8% is far more than drops of 19% in November and 17.9% in December. With exports accounting for nearly half of South Korea&#8217;s economic output, the plunge represents the biggest challenge that South Korea has faced so far in the global economic downturn that began more than a year ago with the housing crisis in the U.S.  source: WSJ From Brad Setser&#8217;s blog:  &#8220;And Korea is now running a trade deficit despite the huge fall in commodity prices because exports have fallen more. Japan is in a similar position. That suggests a huge fall in the global current account surplus, as the fall in the oil exporters surplus doesn’t seem to be offset by a rise in Asia’s surplus. source [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Ying</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2009/02/01/asias-two-recessions/#comment-124344</link>
		<dc:creator>Ying</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 19:47:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4612#comment-124344</guid>
		<description>Albion,

You mentioned an very interesting point. See most government starts to open their wallets to spend out of nothing instead of dealing with some structural issues. It&#039;s interesting to see how it ends up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Albion,</p>
<p>You mentioned an very interesting point. See most government starts to open their wallets to spend out of nothing instead of dealing with some structural issues. It&#8217;s interesting to see how it ends up.</p>
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		<title>By: phaedrus</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2009/02/01/asias-two-recessions/#comment-124273</link>
		<dc:creator>phaedrus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 05:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4612#comment-124273</guid>
		<description>brad - 

OK, let&#039;s say IMF is politically biased and last quarter was bad for global trade &amp; export dependent economies.

Lets look at the private sector 2009 projections -

CITIBANK 

US  : -2.3%
Japan : -3.4%
Euro Area : -2.7%
Asia Pacific : 4.6%
China : 7.6%
India : 5.5%

CREDIT SUISSE : 

Global : 1%
US  : -2.3%
Japan : -2.1%
Euro 15 : -2.3%
UK : -2.5%
Non-Japan Asia : 5.4%
China : 8%
India : 5.5%

CLSA

US  : -1%
Japan : -1.5%
Euro : -1.5%
China : 5.3%
India : 5.5%


MORGAN STANLEY : 

Global : 0.1%
US  : -2.4%
Japan : -2%
Europe : -1.5%
UK : -1.3%
Asia - ex Japan: 3.5%
China : 5.5%
India : 4.3%

GOLDMAN SACHS


Global : 0.6%
Advanced Economies: - 1.2%
US  : -1.6%
Japan : -1.6%
Euroland : -1.4%
UK : -1.5%
BRICS : 4.7%
Asia ex-japan : 4.4%
China : 6%
India : 5.8%

Its a slowdown alright, but not a train wreck like in the developed world and the downturn is due to the knock-on effects of deleveraging in US/Europe, brought about by the financial crisis. In another 11 months we would know who is right and hopefully there is no Smoot Hawley II</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>brad &#8211; </p>
<p>OK, let&#8217;s say IMF is politically biased and last quarter was bad for global trade &amp; export dependent economies.</p>
<p>Lets look at the private sector 2009 projections -</p>
<p>CITIBANK </p>
<p>US  : -2.3%<br />
Japan : -3.4%<br />
Euro Area : -2.7%<br />
Asia Pacific : 4.6%<br />
China : 7.6%<br />
India : 5.5%</p>
<p>CREDIT SUISSE : </p>
<p>Global : 1%<br />
US  : -2.3%<br />
Japan : -2.1%<br />
Euro 15 : -2.3%<br />
UK : -2.5%<br />
Non-Japan Asia : 5.4%<br />
China : 8%<br />
India : 5.5%</p>
<p>CLSA</p>
<p>US  : -1%<br />
Japan : -1.5%<br />
Euro : -1.5%<br />
China : 5.3%<br />
India : 5.5%</p>
<p>MORGAN STANLEY : </p>
<p>Global : 0.1%<br />
US  : -2.4%<br />
Japan : -2%<br />
Europe : -1.5%<br />
UK : -1.3%<br />
Asia &#8211; ex Japan: 3.5%<br />
China : 5.5%<br />
India : 4.3%</p>
<p>GOLDMAN SACHS</p>
<p>Global : 0.6%<br />
Advanced Economies: &#8211; 1.2%<br />
US  : -1.6%<br />
Japan : -1.6%<br />
Euroland : -1.4%<br />
UK : -1.5%<br />
BRICS : 4.7%<br />
Asia ex-japan : 4.4%<br />
China : 6%<br />
India : 5.8%</p>
<p>Its a slowdown alright, but not a train wreck like in the developed world and the downturn is due to the knock-on effects of deleveraging in US/Europe, brought about by the financial crisis. In another 11 months we would know who is right and hopefully there is no Smoot Hawley II</p>
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		<title>By: Rien Huizer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2009/02/01/asias-two-recessions/#comment-124264</link>
		<dc:creator>Rien Huizer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 03:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4612#comment-124264</guid>
		<description>Brad, 

Good to see the nexus between China&#039;s low employment share (of GNI) and its stagnating level of consumption discussed again. There is only one way to fix that: higher wages. But there is no institutional framework to make wages go up (unions and collective bargaining might help) in a disciplined manner and the market is still in structural oversupply (at least in low-skilled work). However, a warning is in place. Although the data confirm intuition, it is quite posible that both the system of national accounts and quirky Chinese implementation lead to exaggerated results. I wonder how rural workers who are not self-employed farmers but may receive all kinds of income in kind, are treated, as well as the many millions of unofficial (non-hukou) urban workers. I would not be surprised if &quot;profits&quot; contained a growing lsice of quasi-wages. But this should be the core issue when dealing with China diplomatically about trade. 

Twhofish&#039;s recommendations appear to reveal an unexpected degree of sympathy with people in the party who have not given up on non-laissez-faire economics (I wonder what label should be used here: communitarian? (no, where&#039;s the civil society here), social democracy (no, where&#039;s the democracy?) enlightened authoritarianism???. It is clearly not old fashioned communism. I would rather put more money in people&#039;s pockets than offer then all kinds of free services instead. Once the shift from the countryside is complete, the country would be lumbered with UK style government. Or is Twofish thinking of a Singapor model with Chinese characteristcs. As the great mr Zhu said: what works very well in Singapore might not work at all in China.

Anyway, I would applaud more discussion of the phenomenon (is it really there) of a declining employment share (who gains) with its implications for class politics (now China is largely an industrialized country with 19th century social characteristics, what about introducing some class-based ideological debates?) I can hardly believe that a &quot;communist&quot;party is ideally qualified to oversee the relative impoverishment of the Proletariat or that such a policy would guarantee the Party&#039;s ultimate survival. If all these GNI non-employment residuals end up in private hands, OK. Sooner or later  market response will correct that. But if it simply enriches the State, we have another problem, that the SOEs will be there to stay, tempting would be Oligarchs and misallocating profits that are partially (not merely) the result of wage suppresion. Essentially consumers subsidizing state businesses. Who would benefit from that? 


after a while you have a state/business combination that is hostile to civil society and shows massive entrenchment of businessmen/bureaucrats/politicians.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brad, </p>
<p>Good to see the nexus between China&#8217;s low employment share (of GNI) and its stagnating level of consumption discussed again. There is only one way to fix that: higher wages. But there is no institutional framework to make wages go up (unions and collective bargaining might help) in a disciplined manner and the market is still in structural oversupply (at least in low-skilled work). However, a warning is in place. Although the data confirm intuition, it is quite posible that both the system of national accounts and quirky Chinese implementation lead to exaggerated results. I wonder how rural workers who are not self-employed farmers but may receive all kinds of income in kind, are treated, as well as the many millions of unofficial (non-hukou) urban workers. I would not be surprised if &#8220;profits&#8221; contained a growing lsice of quasi-wages. But this should be the core issue when dealing with China diplomatically about trade. </p>
<p>Twhofish&#8217;s recommendations appear to reveal an unexpected degree of sympathy with people in the party who have not given up on non-laissez-faire economics (I wonder what label should be used here: communitarian? (no, where&#8217;s the civil society here), social democracy (no, where&#8217;s the democracy?) enlightened authoritarianism???. It is clearly not old fashioned communism. I would rather put more money in people&#8217;s pockets than offer then all kinds of free services instead. Once the shift from the countryside is complete, the country would be lumbered with UK style government. Or is Twofish thinking of a Singapor model with Chinese characteristcs. As the great mr Zhu said: what works very well in Singapore might not work at all in China.</p>
<p>Anyway, I would applaud more discussion of the phenomenon (is it really there) of a declining employment share (who gains) with its implications for class politics (now China is largely an industrialized country with 19th century social characteristics, what about introducing some class-based ideological debates?) I can hardly believe that a &#8220;communist&#8221;party is ideally qualified to oversee the relative impoverishment of the Proletariat or that such a policy would guarantee the Party&#8217;s ultimate survival. If all these GNI non-employment residuals end up in private hands, OK. Sooner or later  market response will correct that. But if it simply enriches the State, we have another problem, that the SOEs will be there to stay, tempting would be Oligarchs and misallocating profits that are partially (not merely) the result of wage suppresion. Essentially consumers subsidizing state businesses. Who would benefit from that? </p>
<p>after a while you have a state/business combination that is hostile to civil society and shows massive entrenchment of businessmen/bureaucrats/politicians.</p>
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		<title>By: Cedric Regula</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2009/02/01/asias-two-recessions/#comment-124239</link>
		<dc:creator>Cedric Regula</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 22:49:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4612#comment-124239</guid>
		<description>gillies:

Some good ideas, however...

China had a real estate boom already...so they don&#039;t need Greenspan for anything.

Wal-Mart sells food now, but the disturbing thing is they sell Asian shrimp.

The Japanese would do massive quantitative easing the moment after China buys yen.

Ceo&#039;s never listen to anybody.

What if the PBoC bought gold?

Let oil be traded in yuan...ok, but I think the US should be allowed to charge China for at least a part of our $500B defense budget.

Whaddaya mean the Fed is screwed up? They have a business similar to Citi now, except they have the thing that was missing in Citi&#039;s business plan...a printing press. So what could go wrong?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>gillies:</p>
<p>Some good ideas, however&#8230;</p>
<p>China had a real estate boom already&#8230;so they don&#8217;t need Greenspan for anything.</p>
<p>Wal-Mart sells food now, but the disturbing thing is they sell Asian shrimp.</p>
<p>The Japanese would do massive quantitative easing the moment after China buys yen.</p>
<p>Ceo&#8217;s never listen to anybody.</p>
<p>What if the PBoC bought gold?</p>
<p>Let oil be traded in yuan&#8230;ok, but I think the US should be allowed to charge China for at least a part of our $500B defense budget.</p>
<p>Whaddaya mean the Fed is screwed up? They have a business similar to Citi now, except they have the thing that was missing in Citi&#8217;s business plan&#8230;a printing press. So what could go wrong?</p>
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		<title>By: gillies</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2009/02/01/asias-two-recessions/#comment-124232</link>
		<dc:creator>gillies</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 22:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4612#comment-124232</guid>
		<description>ways to stop the chinese saving so much without having to constantly nag them about it . . .

1  outsave them.  the ordinary american citizen should be given incentives to buy treasuries. buy one get one free if you hold for ten years ?  - that would hit the throughput of electric kettles at wall-mart.

2   the chinese could sell their dollars and buy yen.  they would have the fun of seeing their asian rivals roasted on the spit of yen appreciation.  then the japanese would have to &#039;manipulate&#039; their currency against the dollar an be the bad guys for a change . . .

3  counter advice : the chinese could bring counter nagging to bear - regularly advise wall street c e os to stop investing in art and yachts and just blow their millions . . .

4  or an international agreement to replace the dollar as the reserve currency, so that the chinese are left saving something else ?

5  or let oil be traded in the yuan for a while, organise a private takeover of china&#039;s central bank (model it on the fed) and see if they make as big a mess of it as you guys just did.

6  send them greenspan.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ways to stop the chinese saving so much without having to constantly nag them about it . . .</p>
<p>1  outsave them.  the ordinary american citizen should be given incentives to buy treasuries. buy one get one free if you hold for ten years ?  &#8211; that would hit the throughput of electric kettles at wall-mart.</p>
<p>2   the chinese could sell their dollars and buy yen.  they would have the fun of seeing their asian rivals roasted on the spit of yen appreciation.  then the japanese would have to &#8216;manipulate&#8217; their currency against the dollar an be the bad guys for a change . . .</p>
<p>3  counter advice : the chinese could bring counter nagging to bear &#8211; regularly advise wall street c e os to stop investing in art and yachts and just blow their millions . . .</p>
<p>4  or an international agreement to replace the dollar as the reserve currency, so that the chinese are left saving something else ?</p>
<p>5  or let oil be traded in the yuan for a while, organise a private takeover of china&#8217;s central bank (model it on the fed) and see if they make as big a mess of it as you guys just did.</p>
<p>6  send them greenspan.</p>
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		<title>By: Ying</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2009/02/01/asias-two-recessions/#comment-124226</link>
		<dc:creator>Ying</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 21:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4612#comment-124226</guid>
		<description>China is not going to pick up the demand slack left by global economic recession. For example, you can not expect Chinese to buy new cloths every week to solve overcapacity issue in textile industry. What will Chinese do with these old clothes? You can&#039;t expect Chinese consumers to pick up car consumptions to save the global auto industry. There is already severe air pollution problem in China. The overcapacity of existing industries is not going to be solved by demand increase. The demand for existing products which are produced for global consumers are simply not there. Chinese need to produce goods and services that satisfy their own needs. The needs need to be defined by Chinese themselves depending on their existing circumstances and priorities. It will be a restructure of its economy towards its own development. It&#039;s not going to save the world economy, but will save China and make it more independent in the future.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>China is not going to pick up the demand slack left by global economic recession. For example, you can not expect Chinese to buy new cloths every week to solve overcapacity issue in textile industry. What will Chinese do with these old clothes? You can&#8217;t expect Chinese consumers to pick up car consumptions to save the global auto industry. There is already severe air pollution problem in China. The overcapacity of existing industries is not going to be solved by demand increase. The demand for existing products which are produced for global consumers are simply not there. Chinese need to produce goods and services that satisfy their own needs. The needs need to be defined by Chinese themselves depending on their existing circumstances and priorities. It will be a restructure of its economy towards its own development. It&#8217;s not going to save the world economy, but will save China and make it more independent in the future.</p>
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		<title>By: DJC.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2009/02/01/asias-two-recessions/#comment-124224</link>
		<dc:creator>DJC.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 21:09:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4612#comment-124224</guid>
		<description>The stooge IMF echos the &quot;politically correct&quot; mantra by Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner that China is entirely at fault for the Global Financial meltdown. 

http://www.reuters.com/article/usDollarRpt/idUSN2637778320090126

WASHINGTON, Jan 26 (Reuters) - The Chinese yuan currency is &quot;significantly undervalued&quot;, the head of the International Monetary Fund said on Monday.

IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said the IMF had been &quot;straightforward&quot; on the issue of the yuan&#039;s value and repeatedly said the currency was undervalued. Last year, he also called the yuan &quot;substantially undervalued.&quot;

Last week U.S. Treasury Secretary-designate Timothy Geithner said that President Barack Obama believes China is manipulating its currency, a statement that former President George W. Bush&#039;s administration had avoided.

A commentary by China&#039;s official Xinhua news agency on Sunday said that such criticism over its currency was misplaced and unfair.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The stooge IMF echos the &#8220;politically correct&#8221; mantra by Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner that China is entirely at fault for the Global Financial meltdown. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/usDollarRpt/idUSN2637778320090126" rel="nofollow">http://www.reuters.com/article/usDollarRpt/idUSN2637778320090126</a></p>
<p>WASHINGTON, Jan 26 (Reuters) &#8211; The Chinese yuan currency is &#8220;significantly undervalued&#8221;, the head of the International Monetary Fund said on Monday.</p>
<p>IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said the IMF had been &#8220;straightforward&#8221; on the issue of the yuan&#8217;s value and repeatedly said the currency was undervalued. Last year, he also called the yuan &#8220;substantially undervalued.&#8221;</p>
<p>Last week U.S. Treasury Secretary-designate Timothy Geithner said that President Barack Obama believes China is manipulating its currency, a statement that former President George W. Bush&#8217;s administration had avoided.</p>
<p>A commentary by China&#8217;s official Xinhua news agency on Sunday said that such criticism over its currency was misplaced and unfair.</p>
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		<title>By: jonathan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/2009/02/01/asias-two-recessions/#comment-124223</link>
		<dc:creator>jonathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 20:19:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.cfr.org/setser/?p=4612#comment-124223</guid>
		<description>I wonder if it&#039;s possible for a country like China, with its economic make-up, to stimulate truly domestic demand as much as we might imagine. They are not only export-oriented but their service industries are very unlike ours in state of development. The one thing that comes to mind is housing stimulus since that is both localized and has an investment multiplier. But much of what we&#039;d do may well not work the same in this kind of economy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wonder if it&#8217;s possible for a country like China, with its economic make-up, to stimulate truly domestic demand as much as we might imagine. They are not only export-oriented but their service industries are very unlike ours in state of development. The one thing that comes to mind is housing stimulus since that is both localized and has an investment multiplier. But much of what we&#8217;d do may well not work the same in this kind of economy.</p>
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